Hanoi travel guide

Hanoi is a city where timeless traditions blend seamlessly with vibrant modern life. From the historic 36 streets of the Old Quarter to tranquil lakes, ancient temples, and buzzing street food stalls, Vietnam’s capital offers something for every traveler.

If you’re wondering where to go and what to eat in Hanoi, this guide will take you through the must-visit spots and must-try local dishes that showcase the true heart and flavor of the city.

Top places to visit in Hanoi for first-time travelers

Hanoi is a city where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life. Its tree-lined boulevards, historical landmarks, and spiritual sites paint a vivid picture of Vietnam’s rich past and vibrant present.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Pay your respects to Vietnam’s most revered leader and witness the solemn flag-raising or lowering ceremony at Ba Dinh Square. The site is both powerful and peaceful – a true symbol of national pride.

• The mausoleum is open every morning except Monday and Friday.
• Summer (Apr–Oct): 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM (until 11:00 AM on weekends)
• Winter (Nov–Mar): 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM (until 11:30 AM on weekends)

You can also witness the flag-raising ceremony at 6:00 AM (summer) or 6:30 AM (winter), and the flag-lowering ceremony at 9:00 PM daily, held in front of the mausoleum.

Tips for visiting Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum:

• Arrive early to avoid long queues, especially on weekends
• Dress respectfully (no shorts, sleeveless tops, or mini skirts)
• Children under 3 years old are not permitted to enter the mausoleum
• Hold your hat in your right hand with the inner side facing out while walking inside
• No talking, photography, or hands in pockets inside the mausoleum
• Bags, cameras, phones, food, and drinks are not allowed inside – free storage is available at the entrance

Note: The mausoleum is usually closed for annual maintenance for about two months, typically from June to August.

Temple of Literature – Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam

The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám), built in 1070, is Vietnam’s first national university and a symbol of the country’s respect for education and Confucian values. With traditional architecture, peaceful courtyards, and ancient stone steles, it’s a must-visit for those interested in Vietnamese history and culture.

Tips for visitors:

• Visitor Notes – Temple of Literature:
• Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Wear modest clothing and maintain public order
• Do not touch, climb on, or sit on heritage structures or artifacts
• For a more peaceful experience, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long – Hoang Thanh Thang Long

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important historical landmarks in Hanoi. Once the political center of ancient Vietnam for over a thousand years, the site features ancient gates, royal foundations, underground bunkers, and archaeological relics that reflect the capital’s deep cultural layers.

Walking through its peaceful courtyards and monumental architecture gives visitors a glimpse into the dynasties that shaped Vietnam’s history.

Visitor Tips:

• Open daily (except Monday) from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
• Best visited in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat
• Wear comfortable shoes – the complex is large and involves walking across open courtyards
• Don’t miss the archaeological site at 18 Hoang Dieu Street (right across from the main entrance)
• Ideal for history lovers and photographers alike

One Pillar Pagoda – Chua Mot Cot

One Pillar Pagoda (Chùa Một Cột) is one of Hanoi’s most iconic Buddhist temples, known for its unique architecture resembling a lotus blossom rising from a square lotus pond. Originally built in 1049 during the Ly dynasty, it symbolizes purity and enlightenment. Though small in size, the pagoda holds great spiritual and historical value, and is often visited by locals who come to pray for health, peace, and fertility.

Visitor Tips:

• Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Located next to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – you can visit both in the same trip
• Modest clothing is required (shoulders and knees covered)
• Remove your shoes if you plan to enter the small shrine
• Best visited in the early morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere

St. Joseph’s Cathedral – Nha Tho Lon Ha Noi

St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a striking Neo-Gothic church located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. Built in 1886, it is one of the oldest churches in the city and often compared to Notre-Dame of Paris for its grand façade and stained-glass windows. The cathedral remains an active place of worship and a popular backdrop for photos, surrounded by charming cafés and quiet tree-lined streets.

Visitor Tips:

• Open daily; mass is held in the early morning and late afternoon (especially busy on weekends)
• Free entry, but visitors should dress modestly and remain quiet inside
• Best visited in the late afternoon to enjoy golden light and a lively café atmosphere nearby
• Ideal stop while exploring Hoan Kiem Lake or the Old Quarter on foot

Explore the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology offers a fascinating look into the diverse cultures of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. Located a bit outside the city center, this modern museum is thoughtfully curated, with detailed exhibits, traditional costumes, tools, and photographs that showcase the country’s rich cultural tapestry.

One of the highlights is the outdoor exhibition area, where visitors can explore full-scale replicas of traditional stilt houses and communal buildings – a hands-on way to experience Vietnam’s architectural and cultural diversity.

Visitor Tips:

• Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi
• Open Tuesday to Sunday, 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM (closed on Mondays)
• Located about 8 km from the Old Quarter – take a taxi or Grab for convenience
• Allow 1.5 to 2 hours to explore both the indoor galleries and the outdoor village area
• Best visited in the morning or late afternoon to avoid heat
• Great for families and culture lovers looking to understand Vietnam beyond the city

Taste Hanoi’s iconic dishes

Hanoi is a paradise for food lovers. Its culinary scene is a rich blend of history, culture, and bold flavors – all served with a side of street-side charm.

Pho

No trip to Hanoi is complete without a steaming bowl of phở. This world-famous noodle soup is comforting, fragrant, and full of flavor – made from slow-cooked beef bone broth, silky rice noodles, and tender slices of beef, topped with herbs, lime, and a dash of chili.

Bun cha

Made famous by President Obama’s visit, bún chả is a heavenly mix of smoky grilled pork, cold vermicelli noodles, pickled veggies, and fresh herbs, all dipped in a sweet-and-savory fish sauce broth. It’s a lunchtime favorite for locals – flavorful, refreshing, and addictive.

Banh cuon

These delicate rice paper rolls are filled with minced pork and mushrooms, served warm with crispy shallots and dipping sauce. Soft, savory, and aromatic, bánh cuốn is usually enjoyed for breakfast but is delicious any time of day.

Chao suon

Simple yet deeply satisfying, this creamy rice porridge is slow-cooked with pork ribs until silky and rich. Topped with quẩy (crispy crullers), pepper, and scallions, it’s the perfect comfort food, especially on a cool morning.

Nom bo kho

A crunchy, tangy, and spicy salad made from shredded green papaya, dried beef jerky, fresh herbs, and crushed peanuts. It’s light yet packed with flavor – perfect for a quick afternoon snack.

Hanoi is a city that delights all the senses – from flavorful street food and historic landmarks to vibrant neighborhoods full of local charm. With so much to see, taste, and experience, it’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler.

If you’re planning a trip to explore Vietnam, Hanoi is the perfect place to start your journey. And if you’re looking for a seamless travel experience, Style Travel is here to help. Whether you need expert advice or a fully customized tour, we’re ready to turn your travel ideas into reality.